:root{--civit:#1f2b5c;--civit-deep:#151e44;--civit-soft:#2c3a75;--kokboya:#9b2a22;--kokboya-soft:#b8483d;--zerdecal:#d9a116;--zerdecal-deep:#8a6206;--yesil:#2f5d50;--ink:#1b1a22;--ink-soft:#3b3a46;--muted:#5f5d6b;--line:#e4e2ea;--line-strong:#cfccd9;--ground:#fff;--ground-tint:#f5f5f9;--warn-bg:#fbf3e0;--radius:6px;--max:1200px;--measure:68ch;--font-text:"Literata Variable", "Literata", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;--font-ui:"Bricolage Grotesque Variable", "Bricolage Grotesque", system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;--weave:linear-gradient(112deg, #ffffff0f 0%, transparent 30%, #ffffff09 58%, transparent 80%), image-set(url(/images/doku/ipek-civit.avif) type("image/avif"), url(/images/doku/ipek-civit.webp) type("image/webp"));--weave-size:100% 100%, 256px 256px;--selvedge:linear-gradient(180deg, var(--kokboya) 0 3px, var(--civit-deep) 3px 5px, var(--zerdecal) 5px 6px, var(--civit-deep) 6px 8px, var(--kokboya) 8px 9px)}*,:before,:after{box-sizing:border-box}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:88px}body{font-family:var(--font-text);color:var(--ink);background:var(--ground);font-optical-sizing:auto;text-rendering:optimizelegibility;margin:0;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7}img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}::selection{background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--zerdecal) 40%, white);color:var(--ink)}:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--civit);outline-offset:2px;border-radius:2px}.site-header :focus-visible,.site-footer :focus-visible,.lead-box :focus-visible{outline-color:var(--zerdecal)}html{scrollbar-color:var(--civit-soft) var(--ground-tint)}a{color:var(--civit);text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-decoration-color:color-mix(in srgb, var(--civit) 45%, transparent)}a:hover{color:var(--kokboya);text-decoration-color:var(--kokboya)}h1,h2,h3,h4,.h3{font-family:var(--font-ui);color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.015em;text-wrap:balance;font-weight:650;line-height:1.12}h1{letter-spacing:-.03em;max-width:22ch;margin:.15em 0 .4em;font-size:clamp(2.1rem,4.6vw,3.6rem);font-weight:700}h2{margin:2.4em 0 .6em;padding-top:18px;font-size:clamp(1.45rem,2.4vw,1.95rem);position:relative}h2:before{content:"";background:var(--kokboya);border-radius:2px;width:44px;height:3px;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}h3,.h3{margin:1.8em 0 .5em;font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:650}p{margin:0 0 1.05em}ul,ol{padding-left:1.3em}li{margin:.35em 0}li::marker{color:var(--kokboya)}strong{font-weight:650}code{font-size:.9em}.container{width:100%;max-width:var(--max);margin:0 auto;padding:0 20px}.skip{z-index:50;font-family:var(--font-ui);background:#fff;padding:8px 12px;position:absolute;top:8px;left:-999px}.skip:focus{left:8px}.visually-hidden{clip:rect(0 0 0 0);white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}.hint{color:var(--muted);font-size:.86rem;font-family:var(--font-ui)}.site-header{background-color:var(--civit);background-image:var(--weave);color:#fff;z-index:30;position:sticky;top:0}.site-header:after{content:"";background:var(--selvedge);height:9px;display:block}.site-header .bar{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;min-height:66px;display:flex}.brand{color:#fff;font-family:var(--font-ui);letter-spacing:-.02em;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-size:1.22rem;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;display:flex}.brand:hover{color:#fff}.brand-mark{background:var(--kokboya);border-radius:50%;place-items:center;width:30px;height:30px;display:grid;box-shadow:0 0 0 2px #ffffffd9}.brand-mark svg circle{fill:#fff}.brand-mark svg{stroke:var(--civit-deep)}.nav{font-family:var(--font-ui);align-items:center;gap:2px;display:flex}.nav a{color:#e6e8f4;border-radius:4px;padding:9px 12px;font-size:.97rem;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none}.nav a:hover,.nav a[aria-current=page]{color:#fff;background:#ffffff17}.nav a[aria-current=page]{box-shadow:inset 0 -2px 0 var(--zerdecal);border-radius:4px 4px 0 0}.nav .cta{background:var(--zerdecal);color:var(--civit-deep);margin-left:10px;font-weight:700}.nav .cta:hover{color:var(--civit-deep);background:#e8b42c}.menu-toggle{display:none}@media (width<=960px){.nav{background-color:var(--civit);background-image:var(--weave);flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;padding:8px 20px 20px;display:none;position:absolute;top:75px;left:0;right:0}.nav a{padding:13px 12px;font-size:1.05rem}.nav .cta{text-align:center;margin:10px 0 0}.menu-toggle{color:#fff;font:500 1rem var(--font-ui);background:0 0;border:1px solid #ffffff59;border-radius:4px;padding:8px 14px;display:inline-flex}.menu-open .nav{display:flex}}.hero{background:var(--ground);color:var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:26px 0 30px}.hero h1{color:var(--ink)}.hero .lead{color:var(--ink-soft);max-width:62ch;margin-bottom:0;font-size:clamp(1.08rem,1.6vw,1.25rem);line-height:1.6}.hero.premium{background:linear-gradient(180deg, var(--ground-tint), var(--ground))}.hero.premium h1{color:var(--civit-deep)}.breadcrumb{font:500 .88rem var(--font-ui);color:var(--muted);padding:0 0 14px}.breadcrumb ol{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:flex}.breadcrumb li{margin:0}.breadcrumb li+li:before{content:"/";color:var(--line-strong);margin-right:6px}.breadcrumb a{color:var(--muted);text-decoration:none}.breadcrumb a:hover{color:var(--kokboya);text-decoration:underline}.hero .breadcrumb,.hero .breadcrumb a{color:var(--muted)}.hero-actions{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:14px 18px;margin-top:24px;display:flex}.hero-home{background:var(--ground);color:var(--ink);border-bottom:0;padding:48px 0 40px}.hero-home h1{color:var(--civit-deep);max-width:14ch;font-size:clamp(2.5rem,5.6vw,4.4rem)}.hero-home .lead{color:var(--ink-soft);max-width:52ch}.hero-alt{font:400 .95rem/1.5 var(--font-ui);color:var(--muted);max-width:36ch}.text-link{font:600 .98rem var(--font-ui);color:var(--civit)}.hero-actions>.text-link{margin-left:16px}.hero-split{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.05fr) minmax(0,1fr);align-items:center;gap:48px;display:grid}.hero-figure{margin:0;position:relative}.hero-figure img{border-radius:var(--radius);width:100%;box-shadow:0 22px 44px -26px #151e448c}.hero-figure figcaption{font:400 .78rem var(--font-ui);color:var(--muted);text-align:right;margin-top:10px}@media (width<=960px){.hero-split{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:32px}.hero-home{padding:40px 0 48px}}.btn{font:650 1rem var(--font-ui);cursor:pointer;border:1px solid #0000;border-radius:4px;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:13px 22px;text-decoration:none;transition:background-color .18s ease-out,color .18s ease-out,border-color .18s ease-out;display:inline-flex}.btn-primary{background:var(--zerdecal);color:var(--civit-deep)}.btn-primary:hover{color:var(--civit-deep);background:#e8b42c}.btn-primary:disabled{opacity:.55;cursor:progress}.btn-ghost{border-color:var(--line-strong);color:var(--civit);background:0 0}.btn-ghost:hover{border-color:var(--civit);color:var(--civit)}.btn-outline{border-color:var(--line-strong);color:var(--civit);background:#fff;margin:4px 8px 4px 0}.btn-outline:hover{border-color:var(--kokboya);color:var(--kokboya)}.summary{max-width:var(--measure);border-top:1px solid var(--kokboya);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin:28px 0 8px;padding:18px 0 16px;font-size:1.06rem}.summary p{margin:0}.summary strong{font-family:var(--font-ui);color:var(--kokboya);margin-right:4px;font-weight:700}.page-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, var(--measure)) minmax(280px, 340px);justify-content:space-between;gap:56px;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:72px;display:grid}@media (width<=1040px){.page-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:32px}}.prose{min-width:0}.prose>section{scroll-margin-top:96px}.sidebar{min-width:0}.sidebar .sticky{gap:22px;display:grid;position:sticky;top:96px}@media (width<=1040px){.sidebar .sticky{position:static}}.toc{font:500 .93rem/1.45 var(--font-ui);padding:4px 0}.toc>strong{letter-spacing:.02em;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:8px;font-size:.82rem;font-weight:600;display:block}.toc ol{border-left:2px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--kokboya) 35%, white);margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.toc li{margin:0}.toc a{color:var(--ink-soft);border-left:1px solid #0000;margin-left:-1px;padding:6px 0 6px 14px;text-decoration:none;display:block}.toc a:hover{color:var(--kokboya);border-left-color:var(--kokboya)}.sidebar .card.toc{box-shadow:none;background:0 0;border:0;padding:0}.card{border:0;border-top:2px solid var(--civit);background:0 0;border-radius:0;padding:14px 0 0}.card h3{margin-top:0}.cards{border-top:1px solid var(--line-strong);grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(250px,1fr));column-gap:32px;margin:18px 0 8px;display:grid}.card-link{border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);box-shadow:none;color:inherit;background:0 0;border-radius:0;padding:16px 0 18px;text-decoration:none;transition:color .15s ease-out;display:block}.card-link:hover{color:inherit}.card-link:hover strong{color:var(--kokboya)}.card-link strong{font:650 1.06rem/1.3 var(--font-ui);color:var(--civit-deep);margin:0 0 4px;transition:color .15s ease-out;display:block}.card-link span{color:var(--muted);font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.5;display:block}.card-link strong:after{content:" →";color:var(--kokboya);opacity:0;transition:opacity .15s ease-out}.card-link:hover strong:after{opacity:1}.table-wrap{border-top:2px solid var(--kokboya);margin:18px 0 28px;overflow-x:auto}table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font:400 .95rem/1.5 var(--font-ui);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;min-width:520px}th,td{text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);vertical-align:top;padding:11px 12px}thead th{color:var(--kokboya);letter-spacing:.01em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-strong);background:0 0;font-size:.86rem;font-weight:700}tbody th{width:32%;color:var(--ink);font-weight:650}tbody tr:hover td,tbody tr:hover th{background:var(--ground-tint)}.fit{font:650 .82rem var(--font-ui);white-space:nowrap;align-items:center;gap:6px;display:inline-flex}.fit:before{content:"";border:2px solid;border-radius:50%;width:9px;height:9px}.fit-yuksek{color:var(--yesil)}.fit-yuksek:before{background:currentColor}.fit-orta{color:var(--zerdecal-deep)}.fit-orta:before{background:linear-gradient(90deg,currentColor 50%,#0000 50%)}.fit-dusuk{color:var(--kokboya)}.note{background:var(--warn-bg);border-radius:var(--radius);margin:18px 0;padding:14px 16px;font-size:.97rem}.note strong{color:var(--kokboya);font-family:var(--font-ui)}.checklist{padding:0;list-style:none}.checklist li{padding-left:32px;position:relative}.checklist li:before{content:"";border:1.5px solid var(--civit);border-radius:3px;width:15px;height:15px;position:absolute;top:.42em;left:2px}.steps{counter-reset:s;padding:0;list-style:none}.steps li{counter-increment:s;margin:14px 0;padding-left:46px;position:relative}.steps li:before{content:counter(s);border:1.5px solid var(--kokboya);width:30px;height:30px;color:var(--kokboya);font:700 .9rem var(--font-ui);border-radius:50%;place-items:center;display:grid;position:absolute;top:.05em;left:0}.mistakes li::marker{content:"×  ";color:var(--kokboya);font-weight:700}.arch{border-top:1px solid var(--line-strong);margin:18px 0 28px;display:grid}.arch-layer{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:150px 1fr;align-items:start;gap:14px;padding:14px 0;display:grid}.arch-layer b{font:700 .92rem var(--font-ui);color:var(--civit-deep);padding-top:3px}.arch-items{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px;display:flex}.chip{font:500 .88rem var(--font-ui);background:var(--ground-tint);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--ink-soft);border-radius:999px;padding:4px 11px}a.chip{color:var(--civit);text-decoration:none}a.chip:hover{border-color:var(--kokboya);color:var(--kokboya)}@media (width<=600px){.arch-layer{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:6px}}.meta-line{font:400 .88rem/1.6 var(--font-ui);color:var(--muted);border-top:1px solid var(--line-strong);margin-top:48px;padding-top:18px}.sources{padding-left:1.1em;font-size:.9rem}.sources li{margin:.25em 0}.figure{margin:26px 0 8px}.figure img{border-radius:var(--radius)!important}.figure figcaption{font:400 .82rem var(--font-ui);color:var(--muted);margin-top:8px}.two-col{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:28px;display:grid}.two-col>.card{border:0;border-top:2px solid var(--civit);border-radius:0;padding:14px 0 0}@media (width<=760px){.two-col{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.section-band{background:var(--ground-tint);margin:40px 0;padding:48px 0}.section-band h2{margin-top:0}.lead-box{background-color:var(--civit);background-image:var(--weave);color:#e6e8f4;border-radius:var(--radius);padding:24px 22px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.lead-box h2,.lead-box .h3{color:#fff;margin:6px 0 8px;padding:0;font-size:1.3rem}.lead-box h2:before{display:none}.lead-box p{color:#cdd3ea;font-size:.93rem;line-height:1.55}.lead-box a{color:#fff;text-decoration-color:#ffffff8c}.form{font-family:var(--font-ui);gap:14px;display:grid}.form .row{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:14px;display:grid}.sidebar .form .row{grid-template-columns:1fr}@media (width<=560px){.form .row{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.form label{gap:5px;font-size:.9rem;font-weight:600;display:grid}.lead-box .form label{color:#eef0f8}.form input,.form select,.form textarea{font:400 1rem var(--font-ui);color:var(--ink);background:#fff;border:1px solid #c9cbe0;border-radius:4px;width:100%;padding:11px 12px}.form input:focus,.form select:focus,.form textarea:focus{outline:3px solid var(--zerdecal);outline-offset:0;border-color:var(--zerdecal)}.form textarea{resize:vertical;min-height:96px}.form fieldset{border:0;margin:0;padding:0}.form .consent{align-items:flex-start;gap:10px;font-size:.86rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5;display:flex}.form .consent input{width:auto;accent-color:var(--zerdecal);margin-top:3px}.lead-box .hint,.lead-box .form .consent{color:#c3c9e3}.lead-box .check-grid label{font-weight:500}.form button[type=submit]{justify-content:center;margin-top:6px}.form-status{min-height:1.2em;font-weight:600}.form-status[data-state=error]{color:#ffb4a8}.form-status[data-state=ok]{color:#b8e6c9}.hp{position:absolute;left:-5000px}.tool{border-top:2px solid var(--civit);font-family:var(--font-ui);margin:24px 0;padding:22px 0}.tool fieldset{border:0;gap:12px;margin:0 0 16px;padding:0;display:grid}.tool legend{font:700 1.05rem var(--font-ui);color:var(--civit-deep);margin-bottom:8px}.tool .grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(200px,1fr));gap:14px;display:grid}.tool label{gap:5px;font-size:.92rem;font-weight:600;display:grid}.tool input,.tool select{font:400 1rem var(--font-ui);border:1px solid var(--line-strong);background:#fff;border-radius:4px;padding:10px 11px}.tool input:focus,.tool select:focus{outline:3px solid var(--civit);outline-offset:0}.tool .result{background:var(--ground-tint);border-radius:var(--radius);margin-top:18px;padding:18px}.tool .big{font:700 2rem var(--font-ui);color:var(--civit-deep);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.check-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(220px,1fr));gap:8px;display:grid}.check-grid label{align-items:center;gap:9px;font-weight:500;display:flex}.check-grid input{width:auto;accent-color:var(--civit)}.site-footer{background-color:var(--civit-deep);background-image:linear-gradient(#0a0e2261, #0a0e2261), var(--weave);color:#c3c9e3;font:400 .95rem/1.6 var(--font-ui);margin-top:64px;padding:0 0 28px}.site-footer:before{content:"";background:var(--selvedge);height:9px;margin-bottom:44px;display:block}.site-footer a{color:#e6e8f4;text-decoration:none}.site-footer a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--kokboya-soft)}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(190px,1fr));gap:28px;display:grid}.site-footer h2{color:#fff;letter-spacing:0;margin:0 0 12px;padding:0;font-size:1rem}.site-footer h2:before{display:none}.site-footer ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.site-footer li{margin:.3em 0}.disclaimer{color:#aab1d1;border-top:1px solid #ffffff1f;max-width:90ch;margin-top:32px;padding-top:18px;font-size:.86rem}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*{transition:none!important}}@media (width<=600px){body{font-size:17px}.container{padding:0 16px}}.container>section>p,.container>section>ol,.container>section>ul:not(.cards){max-width:var(--measure)}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.site-header:after{transform-origin:0;animation:.9s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1) both selvedge-weave}@keyframes selvedge-weave{0%{transform:scaleX(0)}to{transform:scaleX(1)}}}.site-header,.nav,.lead-box{background-size:var(--weave-size)}.site-footer{background-size:100% 100%, var(--weave-size)}